CHINA 2026 DE
Steep granite ridges and stairway paths cut into the rock on Huashan in Shaanxi

Route 2 · Culture & cities

Empire & Megacities

Three thousand years in twenty days, entirely by train. From the Terracotta Army via the notorious plank walk on Huashan and the bronze masks of Sanxingdui to the Dazu Rock Carvings, the cyberpunk cityscape of Chongqing, Canton, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau.

  • 🥾 Difficulty 2 / 5
  • 📍 Highest point 2,155 m
  • 🚗 no driver needed
  • ✈️ no domestic flight
  • 🛂 Macau as a bonus
  • 🎶 strong nightlife
  • 🎶 festival possible on day 19
  • 💶 €1,900–2,300 p.p.
  • Entry: Xi'an

The character of this route

This is the route with the highest pace and the lowest physical demand – and still not a coach tour. It follows a historical axis from north to south: first the capital of the Han and Tang empires, then Sichuan's own independent bronze culture, the Buddhist rock sculpture of Dazu, after that the trading cities of the Pearl River Delta and finally Hong Kong and Macau as two very different colonial legacies.

There is still a hike in here, and a serious one at that: Huashan with the Changkong Zhandao, a plank path bolted to the cliff face several hundred metres above the drop. Plus a night on the East Peak for the sunrise.

Anyone who picks Route 2 gets the best food journey of the six proposals: Shaanxi noodles, Sichuan hotpot, Chongqing xiaomian, Cantonese dim sum and Macanese-Portuguese cooking – four completely different cuisines in three weeks.

📊 The route in numbers

Bases
7 (Xi'an, Huashan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong)
Rail kilometres
approx. 3,100 km
Longest leg
Chongqing → Guangzhou, approx. 7 h
Total elevation gain
approx. 2,500 m of ascent, almost all of it on Huashan
UNESCO World Heritage
4 (Terracotta Army, Dazu, Emei/optional, Macau old town)
Border controls
2 (mainland → Hong Kong, Hong Kong → Macau)

💡 Why Xi'an as the arrival airport

Xi'an sits at the northern end of the axis and has good connecting flights from Germany. From there the trip runs consistently south in geographical terms – not a single backtrack, no stretch covered twice. Compared with starting in Chengdu that saves about half a travel day, and it gives the better dramatic build-up: from the imperial capital to the glass façade.

20 days

Day by day

27 October to 15 November 2026. Halloween falls on the evening we arrive in Chengdu, the final weekend on Hong Kong and Macau.

Route 2 – day-by-day overview
DayDateLocation ActivityAccommodationTransport
1Tue 27 OctXi'an Arrival, lodgings in the quarter inside the city wall. In the evening through the lanes of Muslim Street: lamb skewers, roujiamo, pomegranate juice. Xi'anFlight arrival
2Wed 28 OctXi'an / Lintong 🚄 Early to the Terracotta Army – be there before nine, after that the pits fill up. In the afternoon the Shaanxi History Museum, which is what actually puts the finds in context. Xi'anLocal train, bus
3Thu 29 OctXi'an 🚲📍 Cycle ride on the fully preserved city wall, a 14 km circuit 12 metres up. Then the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Hanyangling tomb museum with its glass-floored walkways over the original pits. Xi'anBicycle, metro
4Fri 30 OctHuashan 🥾📍 The mountain day. 35 minutes by high-speed train, then the ascent. Anyone who wants to takes the Soldier's Path; anyone sparing their knees takes the cable car to the West Peak. Then the summit circuit and the Changkong Zhandao, the harnessed plank path in the south face. Night in the mountain hotel on the East Peak. East Peak, 2,100 m🚄 35 min + on foot
5Sat 31 OctHuashan → Chengdu 📍 Sunrise on the East Peak, descent, midday train to Sichuan. In the evening Halloween in Chengdu – the one night of the year when Chinese clubs are at their busiest. Chengdu🚄 approx. 4 h
6Sun 1 NovChengdu / Guanghan Sanxingdui: the bronze masks of a culture that had nothing to do with the central empire and was practically unknown until the 1980s. The real culture shock of this route. In the afternoon the Jinsha Museum in town. Chengdu🚄 30 min + bus
7Mon 2 NovChengdu Wuhou Shrine, the Daoist Qingyang Gong, in the afternoon ear cleaning and jasmine tea in the Renmin teahouse. In the evening Sichuan opera with face-changing – touristy, but good. ChengduMetro
8Tue 3 NovChengdu → Chongqing 🚄 90 minutes. In the afternoon the body of the city itself: 📍 Liziba, where the elevated railway runs through a residential block, the Kuixinglou stairway between the levels, in the evening Hongyadong in its sea of lights above the Jialing. Chongqing🚄 1.5 h
9Wed 4 NovDazu Day trip to the Dazu Rock Carvings, UNESCO World Heritage: tens of thousands of figures from the Song period, still painted, in a density and state of preservation that is unique in China. Far less visited than Longmen or Yungang. ChongqingBus, approx. 1.5 h
10Thu 5 NovChongqing The old quarter of Ciqikou, Luohan Temple, 📍 cable car across the Yangtze. In the evening the viewing platform of the Raffles complex at the river confluence – the best city view in China. ChongqingMetro, cable car
11Fri 6 Nov→ Guangzhou 🚄 The longest rail leg of the route, straight across Guizhou and Hunan. Evening arrival in Canton, first round of dim sum in one of the old teahouses around Liwan. Guangzhou🚄 approx. 7 h
12Sat 7 NovGuangzhou Shamian Island with its colonial buildings, the Chen Clan Academy with its wood carvings, 📍 up the Canton Tower in the evening. After that 🎶 the club quarter of Zhujiang New Town. GuangzhouMetro, ferry
13Sun 8 NovGuangzhou 🧭 The unvarnished part: the Xiguan lanes, Yongqingfang, Qingping market and the streets around Guangxiao Temple. Cantonese everyday life, hardly a Western face. GuangzhouMetro, on foot
14Mon 9 Nov→ Shenzhen 🚄 30 minutes and a forty-year jump in time: from the trading port to the city that in 1979 was still a fishing village. The OCT-LOFT art district, the Shenzhen Museum, in the evening the Huaqiangbei electronics market. Shenzhen🚄 30 min
15Tue 10 NovShenzhen 🥾📍 Morning up Wutong Shan, 944 m, Shenzhen's local mountain with a view across the border into Hong Kong. In the evening 🎶 the club scene that in Shenzhen has hooked up with the Chengdu scene over the past few years. ShenzhenMetro, bus
16Wed 11 Nov→ Hong Kong 🛂 Border crossing into Hong Kong, either by metro via Futian/Lok Ma Chau or on the express train to West Kowloon. In the afternoon Central and Sheung Wan, in the evening 📍 the Peak – by tram, not on foot. Hong KongMetro + border
17Thu 12 NovHong Kong Kowloon day: the Palace Museum and M+ in the West Kowloon Cultural District, then the lanes of Yau Ma Tei and the night market on Temple Street. Hong KongMTR, Star Ferry
18Fri 13 NovLantau 🥾📍 Tian Tan Buddha and Po Lin, then the hike down to the fishing village of Tai O with its stilt houses. In the evening 🎶 Sheung Wan and Kwun Tong. Hong KongMTR, cable car, bus
19Sat 14 NovMacau or Yuen Long 🛂 Option A – Macau: day trip by ferry, approx. 1 h. The old town is UNESCO World Heritage: Portuguese churches next to Chinese temples, pastéis de nata, Senado Square. Back to Hong Kong in the evening.
🎶🎶 Option B – Shi Fu Miz Festival: four stages in the Tai Tong Organic EcoPark, 12:00 to 04:00, confirmed. Both on the same day is not possible – see the note under the table.
Hong KongFerry + 🛂 or MTR + shuttle
20Sun 15 NovHong Kong Dim sum in Sham Shui Po, Star Ferry, Airport Express. Onward flight. —Airport Express

Table scrolls sideways · 20 days, 27 Oct – 15 Nov 2026, no gaps.

🎶 Day 19: the only real scheduling clash on this route

On Saturday 14 Nov the Shi Fu Miz Festival takes place in Hong Kong – Tai Tong Organic EcoPark in Yuen Long, 12:00 to 04:00, four stages, date and line-up confirmed. That collides with the Macau day trip.

Clean solution: move Macau forward to day 17 (Thu 12 Nov) and push the Kowloon day with M+ and the Palace Museum to day 19 – then Saturday is free for the festival. Museums are busier on a Thursday than on a Saturday anyway. Details and tickets in Route 4.

Source: Mixmag Asia, 15 Jun 2026, and shifumiz.com. Checked 29 Sept 2026.

Geography

Map

A straight north–south axis from Shaanxi via Sichuan and Chongqing into the Pearl River Delta.

In China: the Amap link works behind the firewall. Google Maps is blocked on the mainland and OpenStreetMap is unreliable – background, app tips and offline maps.

🚗 Driving legs individually in Amap – with a drawn route

The button above only places markers, no line: Amap's marker endpoint shows up to ten points but no track between them. A drawn route comes from the navigation endpoint. This route has no driving legs at all, however – it runs entirely by rail. Amap is the wrong tool for train connections; use Trip.com or the 12306 app instead.

The embedded map shows the corridor without a route line; there are no route lines here, because this route has no driving legs.

Despite the cultural focus

🥾 Hiking and viewpoints

Huashan and the plank walk

Difficulty: medium to high, psychologically demanding. The classic ascent up the Soldier's Path to the North Peak is pure stair work, steep and long. The summit circuit links the North, West, South and East Peaks; the highest point is at 2,155 m.

The highlight is the Changkong Zhandao: planks bolted into the south face, with via ferrata protection and hundreds of metres of air below. A separate ticket and a harness are compulsory. Anyone with a fear of heights gives it a miss – the rest of the circuit is still strong.

A note on the season: late October is low season on Huashan, so pleasantly quiet. Up top it can already be freezing, though, and in the wet the steps get slippery. The night on the East Peak is basic and cold, but worth it for the sunrise.

Xi'an's city wall by bike

Difficulty: relaxed. 14 kilometres on the closed crown of the wall, rental bikes available up there. 📍 Head towards the West Gate in the late afternoon, when the light falls flat across the roofs of the old town. The best first impression of the city's structure you can get.

Wutong Shan, Shenzhen

Difficulty: medium. 944 m, about 3 to 4 hours of ascent on surfaced paths, very popular with locals early in the morning. 📍 From the top a view across the bay as far as Hong Kong – the border read as a landscape.

Lantau: Buddha to Tai O

Difficulty: medium. From the Tian Tan Buddha down the old path to Tai O, about 3 hours, with a view of the open sea. If you want more: Lantau Peak at 934 m is Hong Kong's second-highest mountain and the classic sunrise summit – which means setting off from Ngong Ping at four in the morning.

Not in the guidebook core programme

🧭 Off the beaten path

Hanyangling rather than just terracotta

The Han imperial tomb north of Xi'an has an underground museum with a glass floor: you walk directly above the open pits with their thousands of small ceramic figures. Hardly any groups, far more intimate than Lintong.

Sanxingdui

The bronze masks from Guanghan are among the most unsettling objects in Chinese archaeology – a culture without writing, without any link to the central empire, with huge eyes and trees made of bronze. Chinese visitors know it, Western ones almost never.

Dazu rather than Longmen

The Dazu Rock Carvings stand in the shadow of the more famous cave temples, but they are better preserved, more colourful and more narrative. A day trip from Chongqing, almost empty on weekdays.

Chongqing's levels

The city works in three dimensions. Anyone who once tries to walk from the Kuixinglou stairway down to the river gets the principle: exit 1 of a metro station can be twenty metres above exit 2. An afternoon with no destination is more instructive here than any sight.

Qingping market, Canton

The big herb and dried-goods market in Liwan: seahorses, mushrooms, dried lizards, ginseng graded by quality. A part of everyday Cantonese culture that turns up on no postcard.

Coloane rather than casinos

In Macau on day 19, don't stay on the Cotai Strip but head for Coloane: village square, chapel, Portuguese bakery, seafront promenade. Half an hour from the gambling concrete, another world.

Evenings

🎶 Nightlife on this route

Route 2 has the second-best nightlife potential after Route 4 – because it strings together four genuine club cities in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and because your legs are still fresh in the evening.

Chengdu, days 5–7 🎶

31 October falls on a Saturday – Halloween has by now become the biggest night out of the autumn in Chinese cities, and by some margin the most pronounced in Chengdu. The scene is concentrated around Jiuyanqiao and Yulin. Chengdu is regarded as the centre of Chinese techno culture.

Guangzhou, day 12 🎶

Saturday night in Zhujiang New Town: big rooms, international bookings, less underground than Chengdu but reliably full. The alternative for quieter evenings: the bars in Yongqingfang.

Shenzhen, day 15 🎶

Shenzhen has built up its own electronic scene over the past few years, with plenty of venues around OCT and Shekou. Realistically, though, a Tuesday night is a bar night.

Hong Kong, days 16–19 🎶

Four evenings, including Friday and Saturday. The interesting places are the warehouse venues in Kwun Tong and the smaller spots in Sheung Wan and Wan Chai – not Lan Kwai Fong. Drinks are expensive, entry prices moderate.

Shi Fu Miz, day 19 🎶🎶

The confirmed highlight: Saturday 14 Nov, Tai Tong Organic EcoPark in Yuen Long, 12:00 to 04:00, four stages ranging from deep house through techno and UK bass to ambient. On this route the Macau trip has to be brought forward to day 17 for it. Details in Route 4.

🔎 Last-minute check – two weeks before departure

Specific venue names are unreliable in China when booked far ahead: places close and open quickly, events are often announced only via WeChat. So no guarantees here, just the sources that help at short notice:

Assessment as of 29 Sept 2026.

Logistics

🚄 Transport analysis

🚄 The only route with no need for a vehicle at all

Route 2 runs entirely on rail, metro and ferry. No hire car, no driver, no flight. All seven bases are on the high-speed network or reachable by local transport. That makes it the cheapest of the six variants and the one that is easiest to plan with confidence.

🚗 A hire car would actually be counterproductive here

Quite apart from the fact that China recognises neither the German nor the international driving licence: Xi'an, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen all operate number-plate driving bans on certain days, parking is expensive and the metros are faster. On this route a car would be nothing but a drawback.

Legs and journey times
LegMeansDurationNote
Xi'an → Huashan🚄 HSRapprox. 35 min Huashan North station, shuttle from there to the mountain entrance.
Huashan → Chengdu🚄 HSRapprox. 4 h Via the Xi'an–Chengdu high-speed line through the Qinling tunnels.
Chengdu → Guanghan (Sanxingdui)🚄 + busapprox. 1 h As a day trip, luggage stays at the hotel.
Chengdu → Chongqing🚄 HSRapprox. 1.5 h Very frequent service, almost like a commuter line.
Chongqing → DazuBusapprox. 1.5 h From Caiyuanba, day trip.
Chongqing → Guangzhou🚄 HSRapprox. 7 h Longest leg. Take an early train and the evening in Canton stays usable.
Guangzhou → Shenzhen🚄 HSRapprox. 30 min Every half hour.
Shenzhen → Hong KongMetro or 🚄30–60 min 🛂 Passport control. The metro via Futian/Lok Ma Chau is cheaper, the train to West Kowloon more comfortable.
Hong Kong → MacauFerryapprox. 1 h 🛂 Its own border control, see the border check.

Mandatory check

🛂 Border crossing check

🛂 China: no visa, 30 days per entry

Germans enter visa-free, up to 30 days per entry, the arrangement valid until 24:00 on 31 Dec 2026. Carry hotel bookings and the onward flight ticket out of Hong Kong.

Sources: Consulate General of the PRC in Hamburg (4 Nov 2025); FAQs on Visa-free Entry into China, as of 21 May 2026.

🛂 Macau as a small border crossing – straightforward

Like Hong Kong, Macau is a separate special administrative region with its own immigration control. Germans need no visa and may stay for up to 90 days. The day trip is therefore formally a border crossing, but in practice a ferry ride with two passport checks.

Procedure
Exit Hong Kong, ferry crossing approx. 1 h, entry into Macau. The reverse in the evening.
Time needed at the border
20–40 minutes each way, more at weekends
Return to Hong Kong
no problem, a fresh visa-free entry of up to 90 days
Effect on China
none – the China entry is already finished at this point

Alternative: instead of the ferry, take the bus across the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge. Spectacular scenery, roughly the same time.

No mainland border crossing planned

A side trip to Vietnam would in theory be possible from Guangzhou, but it would cost two days of the cultural programme and would not fit thematically. Anyone who wants that will find it neatly built into Route 4 and Route 6.

Implementation

Practicalities and costs

💶 Cost estimate per person

Accommodation, 19 nights
approx. €850 (Hong Kong 4 nights approx. €440)
Rail and local transport
approx. €330
Entry fees and museums
approx. €180
Macau day trip
approx. €60
Food and drink
approx. €450
Nightlife
approx. €150
Buffer
approx. €150
Total
€1,900–2,300
Excluding international flights. The cheapest of the six routes.

🎒 Kit

  • Good trainers are enough almost everywhere – except on Huashan, where you want a firm sole
  • Gloves and a hat for the night on the East Peak, it gets down to around 0 °C
  • A light rain jacket, the delta can throw a short downpour at you in November
  • One halfway presentable outfit for Hong Kong – some places have doormen with opinions
  • Power bank and head torch for the Huashan sunrise

🌡️ Weather during the travel period

Xi'an
7–18 °C, dry, often smoggy
Huashan, up top
−2 to +8 °C, frost possible at night
Chengdu
12–20 °C, hazy
Chongqing
13–21 °C, frequent fog over the river
Guangzhou
19–27 °C, pleasant
Hong Kong / Macau
20–26 °C, the best time of year

📅 Booking order for Route 2

  1. Open-jaw flight: in to Xi'an, onward flight out of Hong Kong
  2. Hong Kong hotel for days 16–20 – the most expensive item, book immediately
  3. Mountain hotel on the Huashan East Peak, limited number of beds
  4. Timed-slot ticket for the Terracotta Army
  5. From 12 Oct, book the train legs day by day as they enter the 15-day window, securing Chongqing → Guangzhou early in particular
  6. Macau ferry only once you are there, the service is frequent

⚠️ One risk worth knowing about

The Changkong Zhandao on Huashan can be closed at short notice in ice, storms or heavy crowds. There is no guarantee and no advance reservation. If it is shut, the summit circuit remains – and even without the plank path that is one of the most impressive mountain days in China.